努力挣扎的生活
yangfk
2021-08-25

gitlab安装与基本配置

//

官方安装地址 (opens new window)

CE安装地址 (opens new window)

清华镜像站 (opens new window)

官方配置https (opens new window)

# gitlab安装

# centos7通过systemd管理

  • 添加仓库源

curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash

  • 查看有哪些版本

yum --showduplicates list gitlab-ce

  • 安装

修改域名,也可以安装完再修改( /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb) external_url参数

EXTERNAL_URL="https://git.yfklife.cn" yum install gitlab-ce #建议把rpm包缓存到本地做预留，以后不麻烦找包

  • 重新加载配置（如果有修改过gitlab.rb文件需要执行）

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

  • 重启

gitlab-ctl restart

  • 查看
gitlab-ctl status #查看所有服务状态
gitlab-ctl start/stop #启动或停止所有服务，后面加名称可操作单个服务
gitlab-ctl tail nginx #查看nginx日志，或其他服务日志
1
2
3

  • 默认目录

      /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb # 主配置文件
  /var/log/gitlab/ # 日志目录
  /var/opt/gitlab/ # 各个服务的主目录
  /var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories # Git仓库数据目录

  • 修改默认访问端口,和数据目录

注意数据目录权限属主git

[root@gitlab data]# grep -Ev "^$|#" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://git.yfklife.cn'
git_data_dirs({ "default" => { "path" => "/var/opt/gitlab/git-data", 'gitaly_address' => 'unix:/var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/gitaly.socket' } })
nginx['listen_port'] = 88
1
2
3
4

``

  • 通过nginx代理
upstream gitlab{
	server 127.0.0.1:88;
}
server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name git.yfklife.cn;
    location / {
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header X-Graylog-Server-URL http://$server_name/;
      proxy_pass       http://gitlab;
    }
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

访问：http://git.yfklife.cn ,第一次访问会让你设置密码

# 通过docker-compose部署gitlab

  • 配置一
version: '3'
services:
  gitlab:
    image: 'gitlab/gitlab-ce:15.1.6-ce.0'
    restart: always
    hostname: 'git.yfklife.cn'
    container_name: 'gitlab'
    environment:
      TZ: 'Asia/Shanghai'
      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
        external_url 'http://git.yfklife.cn'
        gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'
    ports:
      - '18080:80'
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - ./config:/etc/gitlab
      - ./data:/var/opt/gitlab
      - ./logs:/var/log/gitlab
    deploy:
      resources:
         limits:
            memory: 8G
         reservations:
            memory: 4G
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
  • 配置二

mkdir -p /application/gitlab/{config,data,logs} && cd /application/gitlab/

cat >docker-compose.yml<<'EOF'
version: '3'
services:
  gitlab:
    image: 'gitlab/gitlab-ce:15.1.6-ce.0'
    restart: always
    hostname: 'git.yfklife.cn'
    container_name: 'gitlab'
    environment:
      TZ: 'Asia/Shanghai'
      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
        external_url 'http://git.yfklife.cn'
        gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'
        gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
        gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.qq.com"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
        gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "451127509@qq.com"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "tabkjfgqsdabbgfd"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
        gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = '451127509@qq.com'
    ports:
      - '18080:80'
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - ./config:/etc/gitlab
      - ./data:/var/opt/gitlab
      - ./logs:/var/log/gitlab
    networks:
      cloud_net:
        ipv4_address: 172.16.0.33

networks:
  cloud_net:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      driver: default
      config:
        - subnet: 172.16.0.0/24
EOF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
  • 修改配置文件gitlab.rb

grep -Ev "^$|#" config/gitlab.rb

nginx['listen_port'] = 80
gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_can_create_group'] = false
gitlab_rails['gitlab_username_changing_enabled'] = false
gitlab_rails['ldap_enabled'] = true
gitlab_rails['ldap_servers'] = YAML.load <<-'EOS'
      label: 'LDAP'
      host: '192.168.0.28'
      bind_dn: 'cn=admin,dc=yfklife,dc=cn'
      password: 'yfk123456'
      active_directory: false
      allow_username_or_email_login: false
      base: 'ou=users,dc=yfklife,dc=cn'
      user_filter: ''
      attributes:
        username: ['uid', 'userid', 'sAMAccountName']
        email:    ['mail', 'email', 'userPrincipalName']
        name:       'cn'
        first_name: 'givenName'
        last_name:  'sn'
EOS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

# 配置

  • 不允许用户注册

gitlab_no_signup.jpg

# LDAP用户登录

gitlab_Version：9.1.3

docker-compose部署openLDAP

vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rdb

gitlab_rails['ldap_enabled'] = true
gitlab_rails['ldap_servers'] = YAML.load <<-'EOS'
    main:
      label: 'LDAP'
      host: '192.168.14.11'
      port: 389
      uid: 'cn' #默认SamAccountName 如果要使用中文登录时就使用默认配置SamAccountName，英文登录为cn
      method: 'plain' # "tls" or "ssl" or "plain"
      bind_dn: 'cn=admin,dc=yfklife,dc=cn' #ldap管理员登录用户
      password: 'yfk123456' ##指定ldap服务器的管理员密码
      active_directory: false
      allow_username_or_email_login: false
      block_auto_created_users: false
      base: 'ou=users,dc=yfklife,dc=cn' #注意ou名称，和ldap组织对应
      user_filter: ''
      attributes:
        username: ['uid', 'userid', 'sAMAccountName']
        email:    ['mail', 'email', 'userPrincipalName']
        name:       'cn'
        first_name: 'givenName'
        last_name:  'sn'
EOS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

注意ou要对应

gitlab_ldap.jpg

gitlab-ctl reconfigure #加载配置

如果无法登录，查看登录日志： tailf /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/production.log

# 备份与还原,迁移

gitlab官方备份文档 (opens new window)

# 备份

在终端中执行：

  • 备份

gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create

    备份文件所在路径为：/var/opt/gitlab/backups/
    备份得到的文件格式如：1642777140_2022_01_21_gitlab_backup.tar  时间挫_年_月_日_gitlap版本_gitlab_backup.tar
    若需修改备份文件的存放路径：vim  /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 修改# gitlab_rails['backup_path'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/backups"即可

备份：/etc/gitlab/gitlab-secrets.json

# 还原

  • 停止相关数据连接服务

注意：不能直接在终端执行gitlab-ctl stop停止所有服务。因gitlab删除和还原操作还需要使用到redis和postgresql连接

gitlab-ctl start #先保证服务是都起来的，再停止
gitlab-ctl stop unicorn
gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq
1
2
3

假设从 1642777140_2022_01_21_gitlab_backup.tar 备份文件中恢复

  • 还原

gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=1642777140_2022_01_21

  • 启动gitlab服务

gitlab-ctl start

  • 替换gitlab-secrets.json

替换 /etc/gitlab/gitlab-secrets.json ，重启gitlab服务

  • 迁移

gitlab迁移不支持版本的变更，需要保持和原来的版本一致

迁移和还原差不多，就多两步推送文件（/var/opt/gitlab/backups/），授权

chown git.git /var/opt/gitlab/backups/* #授权

gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=1642777140_2022_01_21 #还原1642777140备份版本

# Whoops, something went wrong on our end.

gitlab_500.jpg

由于还原没有替换 gitlab-secrets.json ,导致gitlab日志出现访问路径异常，找不到，把/etc/gitlab/gitlab-secrets.json 放入到新的服务器替换，重启gitlab解决

‌gitlab-secrets.json文件在GitLab中的作用是存储敏感信息的加密密钥‌。这个文件包含数据库的加密密钥、双重认证的密钥、GitLab CI的密钥等加密信息，主要用于保护敏感数据的安全‌ 如果gitlab-secrets.json文件丢失或损坏，GitLab将无法解密存储在数据库中的敏感信息，导致各种功能无法正常访问，例如CI/CD变量、Kubernetes和GCP集成、自定义页面域名、项目错误跟踪、Runner认证、项目镜像以及Web钩子等功能‌

//
如果此文章对您有帮助，点击 -->> 请博主喝咖啡 (opens new window)
上次更新: 2025/05/09, 11:56:38
容器部署SVN-Subversion

容器部署SVN-Subversion→

最近更新
01
postgreSQL通过keepalived配置主从自动切换
 06-30
02
ubuntu2204编译安装php7.4.33
 06-30
03
nginx之resolver解析
 06-19
更多文章>
Theme by Vdoing | Copyright © 2019-2025 yangfk | 湘ICP备2021014415号-1
×
//